Two hungover art students are locked in deep conversation about the meaning of the bossa nova playing thinly from a radio on one of the beds. [11], Several studies have examined whether certain types of alcohol cause worse hangovers. By causing an imbalance of the NAD+/NADH redox system, alcoholic beverages make normal bodily functions more difficult. However, the historical evidence for the term shows that it comes from the idea of something that remains or is left over – a remainder or survival or after-effect – of being drunk, and not of a person literally being hung over anything. In Finland, a country with a population of 5 million persons, over 1 million workdays are lost each year because of hangovers. Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary Gut. , hung-over, hung over Someone who is hungover is unwell because they drank too much alcohol on the previous day. Potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery are also negatively influenced. In Reply to: Hangover posted by Word Camel on January 24, 2005: : I was just wondering on the origin of … [37], Within the limited amount of serious study on the subject, there is debate about whether a hangover may be prevented or at least mitigated. [13] U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. ‘I was so tired that I slept through everything, and woke up late in the afternoon, refreshed, if not a little hung-over.’ ‘You are constantly jet-lagged, knackered or hung-over.’ [36] Health care professionals prefer to study alcohol abuse from a standpoint of treatment and prevention, and there is a view that the hangover provides a useful, natural and intrinsic disincentive to excessive drinking. [3], Hangovers are poorly understood from a medical point of view. Some establishments allowed people to lean on the rope while sitting on a bench, while other only allowed people to stand and lean on the taut rope. [19][20][21], In addition to ethanol and water, most alcoholic drinks also contain congeners, either as flavoring or as a by-product of fermentation and the wine aging process. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. For the album by Dvsn, see. The effects of hangovers have been hanging around for ages. Hangover. The socioeconomic consequences and health risks of alcohol hangover include workplace absenteeism, impaired job performance, reduced productivity and poor academic achievement. While ethanol is by itself sufficient to produce most hangover effects, congeners may potentially aggravate hangover and other residual effects to some extent. [52] A 1957 survey by an American folklorist found widespread belief in the efficacy of heavy fried foods, tomato juice and sexual activity.[53]. Women attain a higher. For example, some people (predominantly East Asians) have a mutation in their alcohol dehydrogenase gene that makes this enzyme unusually fast at converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. See the full definition for hangover in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for hangover, Nglish: Translation of hangover for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of hangover for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hangover. Whilst the Christmas period may be a little different this year, one thing that will … [3] Also known as insulin shock, hypoglycemia can lead to coma or even death. A British study found that alcohol use accounted for 3.3 billion (USD) in lost wages each year, as a result of work missed because of hangovers. Ethanol has a dehydrating effect by causing increased urine production (diuresis), which could cause thirst, dry mouth, dizziness and may lead to an electrolyte imbalance. As an adjective hungover is suffering from a hangover. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 23 September 2011 Consumer Summary – Treatment Options for GERD or Acid Reflux Disease: A Review of the Research for Adults Archived 2014-10-11 at the, "A review of the literature on the cognitive effects of alcohol hangover", "Interventions for preventing or treating alcohol hangover: systematic review of randomised controlled trials", "The alcohol hangover research group consensus statement on best practice in alcohol hangover research", https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/is-the-term-hangover-derived-from-age-old-practice-of-drunken-sailors-sleeping-on-a-rope-2933135.html, "The alcohol hangover--a puzzling phenomenon", "Alcohol hangover symptoms and their contribution to the overall hangover severity", "The mutation in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) gene responsible for alcohol-induced flushing increases turnover of the enzyme tetramers in a dominant fashion", "Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats", "Is coffee the real cure for a hangover? ", "For hangovers, bartenders prefer the 'hair of the dog' - SFGate", "Hangover Myths Slideshow: Hangover Cures, Herbal Remedies, Hair of the Dog, and Other Common Myths", "Caffeinated Drinks, Alcohol Consumption, and Hangover Severity", "Alcohol consumption by college undergraduates: current use and 10-year trends", "11 old-timey words for 'hangover' we need to bring back", "This London company is offering 'hangover' sick days to its staff", "Alcohol Hangover: Mechanisms and Mediators", "The party's over: Advice on treating hangovers", Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip), Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangover&oldid=1001608338, Articles with dead external links from September 2020, Articles containing Norwegian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Hungover A term used to describe the world of crappy sensations you get the day after consuming a lot of alcohol, i.e. « I have a hangover » « I am hungover » [citation needed]. [17][18], Acetaldehyde may also influence glutathione peroxidase, a key antioxidant enzyme, and increases the susceptibility to oxidative stress. It is in one or more of the lines below. Unlike most of us, who can struggle through work tired or sick or hungover, they have to be at the top of their game. The usual cost of these lodgings was two pence and gave us the Victorian era term of ‘two-penny hangover’. ‘Tis the season to be jolly, merry and a little bit hungover. Originally, hangover described someone or something that remained or simply survived, but it was later distilled into common use as a word for the effects of overconsumption of alcohol or drugs. 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